Mosotho Woman

By: Lineo Segoete

I sat down for hot chocolate with two friends one morning to brainstorm ways in which we could pay reverence toward women, being that it was women’s month. We sought an angle that would directly address the perils women face without taking the typical approach of men-bashing and what I consider: “dry feminism”.

Being young activists, we did highlight chauvinism and the marginalisation of women, as key issues to be tackled. We did not dwell on complacency however, we also acknowledged milestones that laud female Lesotho citizens, as well as note the challenges and victories we each experience in our personal lives as young Basotho women.

This little exercise of ours attracted passers-by, one of which illustrated to us that inasmuch as August is set aside as African women’s month, in Sesotho, veneration of women is a 365-days-a-year affair. Naturally we jumped at the chance to debate this, what with the high rape statistics, gender-based violence and other anomalies. We had a healthy discussion that left me personally with something delectable to chew on.

For starters, the virtue of the woman is engraved deeply within our oral tradition, with idioms such as: “a woman holds the sharp end of the knife”. To me this says that women were given the platform to live up to their own calling, in order to fulfil themselves within the different contexts they practised. For example, Queen ‘Manthatisi is still renowned as one of the fiercest warriors in our history. Today, many female figures hold key offices within our legislative authority and government and (although a bit of a sore subject) many households are run by single mothers who breed powerful leaders who go on to effect positive changes within their communities.

Once upon a time, King Moshoeshoe himself regaled the worth of the female child to the extent that he wanted Senate, daughter of King Letsie I to assume position as Queen upon her father’s death (why this was short-lived is a story for another day). The founding father was aware that women help shape the space within which they operate. He realised that force had to be carefully proportioned and boundaries set, a feat that could be aided by the graceful conduct of women.

Unfortunately, nowadays we have more to complain about without actually looking at the bigger picture. In the old days it was not entirely taboo for a man to beat his wife if she got out of hand, in fact there are still women who believe themselves to be unloved if they are not beaten. In those days, although a sad situation, the logic was simply a matter of discipline, today things have escalated beyond that. Men beat women to shield their insecurities and failures, hence the current form of “dry feminism” I speak of, where women are trying to out-do and ridicule men, an act that is not really helping the cause.

Yes there are issues that need to be protested against with vigour yet, so long as women are trying to assume masculinity, very little will be achieved. We do not have to compete with men, rather, we need to stand up for what we believe in and use our competence to challenge our struggles and make our points heard. There needs to be cooperation and synergy between female and male exertions to combat social ills and create a much healthier and progressive atmosphere for younger generations to garner from.

Society as a whole must do away with contention and focus on sharpening its strengths. Educating and empowering women translates into benefits for the entire nation, this is fact.

In conclusion, August has since ended; this does not imply that we go back to neglecting women or undermining their role in our lives, in the office, in the boardroom, at school, in relationships or whatever context the interaction is based on. Lesotho prides itself in being one of the most gender-balanced countries worldwide. We have a duty to ourselves, our history and the children of this land to rectify irregularities which still persist and intensify our efforts to live up to our fullest humanity, whether we are women or men. In living up to our highest ideals, adoring our women and our men, and working together towards a creative harmony, we shall become the pillars that keep this nation upright and steadfast.

The ethnicity debate

By: Lineo Segoete

A little girl once asked me why people who have an inclination to art are usually ethnocentric; particular to this scenario she was asking why many African artists are Afrocentric. The only answer I could come up with would be my personal experience. It comes naturally!

A man’s main driver is the fire burning within him, the unknown that strengthens his desire to seek and find, and this is where the source of transformation begins. The execution of this ideology is simple and effective enough to become the norm within a short space of time. The logic is not all that complex; know your subject, become one with it, exalt it on its traits and in this way exalt yourself for noticing. You will take the form of a teacher/messenger and student to a subject that genuinely intrigues you as it sparks emotion, thought and desire and thus you shall master.

Spiritually, I and others like myself do not believe in Jesus being my saviour, but I believe in the qualities mentioned of him, character wise and the lessons he taught. I would be bold as to say I draw from what was practised prior to Christianity, Islam and others. This is not entirely true however, because there is still so much I do not know and am yet to comprehend, hence I conclude that my religion is art, the universe and nature.

We live in a world where cultures are blending into each other. This is beautiful because we are all one people after all and ironically, do the same things yet by different devices. Here is a question though; while we are busy being integrated how many Africans are actually conscious (not self-conscious) of their roots? On some level, our progression has also led to our rot. I will make an example; many people quote that ancestral veneration is heathen, yet one may argue that the bible itself acknowledges ancestral significance; hence in many parts of it we find narrations of key figures’ lineage, including Jesus himself. Nevertheless, this fades out as an oversight for many believers. It reminds me of the analogy; teach a monkey how to dance and watch it dance more than you.

Our society (Africans) was conquered by a network that was smart enough to learn the hazards of division through its own ugly experiences and then applied that wisdom as a counter-attack against a perceived enemy. Some enemy we (Africa that was conquered) are; we are very accommodating, forgiving and curious: qualities that aided our demise. Granted we are not in chains anymore but what do we make of the spiritual, mental and financial domination that still persists?

The bottom line is some of us are of the intonation: thank you for helping to free my mind and remind me that as I learn from you, so do you from me in my quest for truth and knowledge. I do not have to be any less of myself because you yourself are not any less of who you are therefore, we share mutual regard for each other’s qualities. We ought to be learning from others, not becoming miniature and sometimes fake imitations of them. Just a thought!

Khan Academy – A free world-class education

* for anyone anywhere (with access to high speed internet)

Khan Academy is an organization on a mission. It is a not-for-profit with the goal of changing education for the better by providing a free world-class education for anyone anywhere.

All of the site’s resources are available to anyone. It doesn’t matter if you are a student, teacher, home-schooler, principal, adult returning to the classroom after 20 years, or a friendly alien just trying to get a leg up in earthly biology. Khan Academy’s materials and resources are available to you completely free of charge.

How it works for students

Students can make use of the extensive video library, interactive challenges, and assessments from any computer with access to the web.

  • Complete custom self-paced learning tool
  • A dynamic system for getting help
  • A custom profile, points, and badges to measure progress

Coaches, parents, and teachers

Coaches, parents, and teachers have unprecedented visibility into what their students are learning and doing on the Khan Academy.

  • Ability to see any student in detail
  • A real-time class report for all students
  • Better intelligence for doing targeted interventions

For more information on Khan Academy, visit –  www.khanacademy.org

Back to *anyone anywhere (with access to high-speed internet). Through the internet cafe, The Hub will allow for access to the seemingly endless library of knowledge online, currently unavailable to students and youth of Morija who are hungry to learn. Khan Academy is just one example of the resources which will become available to the community. Visit this page to see a list of needed equipment and infrastructure for the centre.

Don’t raise your voice, improve your argument

Originally posted by Sekese Rasephei

I was first introduced to Debate in secondary school back in 2004 at Mazenod High School. To this day, I remain forever grateful to have been introduced to such a phenomenal activity and I shall stay indebted to MZHS for having given me that platform. That’s how it all started, joining the English club at high school as a 13 year old boy. Looking back now, it’s almost hard to believe that it’s almost been a decade (on & off) and truthfully, I feel like I am only at the threshold of what is looking and has proved to be a very passionate love affair.

Far back as I can remember, I’ve always been a fairly talkative person (as self-defeating as that sounds) but if anything, I’ve prided myself in knowing when to talk and mostly talking sense when I decide to. I guess this very attribute has been the main reason why I’ve felt right at home in this realm.

I’ve mentioned to people on more than one occasion that speaking is an art, amidst deride though… but I still maintain that speaking well is an art. Anyone can talk but to be able to speak well is a feat not achieved by many. There’s just something about someone who can articulate themself in a clear, cohesive manner while getting their message across and eliciting a thorough comprehension from you in the process.

What’s even better is someone who’s so adept in speaking that they can stand in front of a multitude of people and literally convince you (assuming you are part of that multitude of course) that a black surface is white, with no scientific experiment or anything like that… only compelling argumentation and reasoning. I’ve grown to appreciate and look up to people who possess such levels of verbal prowess and such is a staple in the debate circuit, especially with university debate.

This is my first year competing consistently at university level and I’ve never been this excited in a long time. Only a few things compare to the sheer pleasure of watching and taking part in heated yet formal intellectual discourse by young minds about virtually every single issue affecting the world. This is actually something I feel I could do for the rest of my life if it were possible but I’ll bank on the fact that since my concentration of study is in alignment with debate then maybe it’s something I will be doing for eons to come.

Debate has taught me so much that if I was to outline exactly what then it would warrant a blog entry on its own. Don’t get me started on the opportunities and experiences it has afforded me. Half of my life would have never happened if it wasn’t for debate. As vague as that sounds, I’ll leave it at that but just know that debate has done so much for me that it certainly feels like it was written that I would grow up to be a debater.

A generic thing that stands out though, is exemplified by a quote originally said by Bishop Desmond Tutu that reads “Don’t raise your voice, improve your argument.”. I have never been a rowdy or loud person despite my hearty colloquial nature as a result I found this quote quite apt and self-explanatory in summarising the lessons debate continues to teach me.

Well, like I said… I’m only starting. The past nine years have been just a long introduction that served as a preview or a prolonged trial. Moving on forward, I plan to debate and continue to change my life for the better with every seven minutes and twenty seconds I step up on that podium.

Villagers demand clean water

Originally posted in Lesotho Times

By Ntsebeng Motsoeli

MASERU — After an exhausting day in one of the textile factories in Ha-Thetsane, 47-year-old old Molise Malebo wearily trudges home late Tuesday afternoon.

Walking alongside him are hundreds of other workers who are too poor to afford the five maloti fare to catch a taxi home in Mankoaneng and Liphakoeng, two working class villages, not far from the sprawling Thetsane industrial zone.

Malebo and his colleagues are carrying buckets of water.

He says the unavailability of water in his village has been a pain in the neck for villagers for four decades.

Now many resort to carrying buckets of water on their way home from work.

As far as he can remember, villagers in Mankoaneng and Liphakoeng have always grappled with a shortage of clean drinking water.

The problem has however worsened in recent years as job seekers flocked to Mankoaneng and Liphakoeng to get closer to the Thetsane industrial area.

“We have been living in this misery for over 40 years. Things got worse when more people settled here to look for jobs in the factories,” says Malebo.

He says in the 1970s they thought things were going to get better after the government installed water taps in the villages.

But the arrangement did not last long as the authorities inexplicably shut down the system.

“We then had to draw water from spring wells along the hill. The wells are a health scare. They are uncovered. With lack of sanitation in our villages, the wells may be contaminated with waste matter,” he says.

To deal with the crisis the Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASCO) earlier this year supplied two 10 000 litre-tanks for the two villages to collect water.

Villagers pay M2 to get 20 litres of water. An average family of five may need at least M20 daily to have about 120 litres of water for drinking, cooking and doing other household duties.

This means one family would have to pay not less than M600 a month on water.

With most textile industry workers earning monthly wages ranging between M833 and M980 water has proved to be unaffordable for many.

Many people, Malebo says, cannot afford to buy water for household chores.

“There are still many people who rely on water from the wells because they do not have money to buy water,” he says.

Malebo, who is the chairman of the water committee in the village that is mandated with persuading government to pump water to the villages, says many meetings with those in authority have not been fruitful.

He says that promises have been made that clean water would be pumped to their villages but nothing has happened.

“Last year in November we asked Ntate Thahane (Water Affairs Minister) to come and visit us to see the situation we are in. He did not even want to go to see the wells. He said he was sorry that we did not have clean water. He promised to look into the matter. But we have not heard from him since he left,” he says.

This week villagers poured their hearts during a discussion held following the screening of a feature film, The Darkest Hour, which seeks to raise awareness about how lack of clean water affects the lives of Lesotho’s poor.

The film was produced by Siyakhona Media Studio, a project under Kick4Life.

Aupa Motjope says while the well-off suburb of Thetsane was built long after them, they have access to clean water while they do not.

“Our village has been there for a long time. Our parents were also struggling to get clean water. Today so many years later our children are still struggling to get water. Our government seems not to be bothered a bit by this situation,” Motjope says.

Molleloa Tsanyane rents a flat in Mankoaneng. She says she does not remember when her blankets and laundry got a decent wash.

“Water is too expensive. I cannot afford enough to do my laundry well. Other than that we collect it from very far where we carry it on our heads,” Tsanyane says.

‘Mamoroke Moroke hopes that she did not waste time putting her signature on a documents designed by Siyakhona Media Studio to pressure the government to supply water to people.

“We have been in and out of government offices to find someone who can help us get water. Nothing has been done. We hope that signing this document will just emphasise to the government how serious this matter is,” Moroke says.

Kick4Life and Transformation Resource Centre are collecting 10 000 signatures on a petition demanding access to clean, drinking water.

The petition will later be presented to the government on behalf of those affected.

Justice Maqelepo of Siyakona Media Studio says their argument is that Lesotho has plenty of clean water that it exports to South Africa.

“There is no use to brag about the water that we have while so many of our poor people do not have access to clean water. We are pushing for inclusion of water in the constitution. The constitution should make it an offence when people do not have access to clean and stable water supply,” Maqelepo says.

Water and sanitation are featured under the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) seven that seeks to ensure environment sustainability.

Slow progress has been observed on the goal that is supposed to be met in two years.

Efforts to get comment from the Water Affairs ministry were not successful.